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#1 2008-07-18 7:10:28 am

HeartBeat
Senior Member
Registered: 2008-06-27
Posts: 555

Soldering Questions

I am trying to learn how to solder and I got myself the Hako 936. I wanted something to last and didn't want to get something temporarily.

Now before doing anything practical I went into reading and started by the "Sticky: Tips for learning how to solder" and I watched a lot of videos on Youtube but let me tell you something, reading and theories are something and when it comes to practical it is something else.

I got one old motherboard from a friend shop and today I was trying to solder some fine wires to some points on the motherboard but frankly it was not a very successful experience.

Now everyone suggested to never touch the solder directly by the tip but to touch the point and to put the solder on it and will melt. I could never do that ! First the original solder on the point will never melt and I think I had the right iron temperature as it took a sec to melt the solders if touched directly by the iron.

Second I tried to put a drop of solders over the point first but this was a real joke as I couldn't manage to leave the solders to stick on the point as it always goes up with the iron or with the solder wire! However I managed to do it just once and I left a shiny tiny ball over the point and this happened when I quickly snatched up my both hands leaving the ball on the point.

I know you guys will be laughing at me now but that what was happening!

So in order to cut this post short let me ask you these few questions:

1- Would the Flux make my life easier? as I was not using Flux cause I couldn't find it where I live (I ordered from ebay).

2- What is the best way to solder a very fine wire to a very fine point on the motherboard? Do you tin the wire first? Do you put some extra solder on the point? and then you solder the wire? I tried to do that but got all the solders getting stuck on the iron. and yes I was touching the solder directly by the iron cause heating the point did not melt the solder and the point was small almost the size of the iron tip so how would u heat it first!

3- What is the best tip temperature for doing this?

4- Is it because my tip is very fine and sharp it is not passing enough heat to the point?

5- I noticed that the solders would not be shiny anymore if you touch it by the iron for a long time trying to stick it on the point. I should avoid that right?

5- With very small fine points that are almost the size of your iron tip, how would you manage to leave the solder on? The only way I managed to do was by melting some solders on the iron tip and transfer it to the point but most of the time I could NOT leave it there!


I know,  it seams my reading didn't help  sad

Last edited by HeartBeat (2008-07-18 7:18:16 am)


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#2 2008-07-18 9:26:41 am

HeartBeat
Senior Member
Registered: 2008-06-27
Posts: 555

Re: Soldering Questions

Found this Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_NU2ruzyc4&NR=1 and I think this is what is happening to me cause I am not using flux?!


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Touch & Zif HDD http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39102  3G (failed) http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39651
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#3 2008-07-18 11:28:37 am

The_Kid
Senior Member
Registered: 2008-05-11
Posts: 571

Re: Soldering Questions

Are you using rosin core solder? it has a bit of flux in it, and it makes things very easy. Yes, flux helps tons, good stuff that.


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#4 2008-07-18 11:44:18 am

HeartBeat
Senior Member
Registered: 2008-06-27
Posts: 555

Re: Soldering Questions

This is my work after 1 hour of practice.  is this of any good?

Also, how can I avoid having that little area of uncovered wire above the solder? I did strip a smaller part but the heat ate a little of the yellow insulation.

http://i326.photobucket.com/albums/k402/q8heartbeat/IMG_1417-1.jpg


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Touch & Zif HDD http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39102  3G (failed) http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39651
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#5 2008-07-18 12:18:58 pm

Solonn
Senior Member
From: Trieste - Italy
Registered: 2008-06-05
Posts: 588
Website

Re: Soldering Questions

Not so bad, Just a quick tip: on some PC hardware there's a  really small film covering everything, that's used to prevent shorts.
You should rub that away before soldering, this can be done with the tip of a small screwdriver, if you scratch some contacts you'll see  a sort of rubber compound coming off, that prevents soldering directly on the components, so be sure to remove it first.
Watching the picture with more attention there seem to be a "Cold soldering point" (not sure if those are the correct words) in the upper joint, this has been caused (probably) be a low temperatre soldering attempt. Be aware that if that's the case, the contact is very loose and can easily come off. (and it won't work well)
Finally for the wire management: i normally put a bit of solder on the wire after heating it up, this way it's easier to solder on small contacts.
I do hope this helps, anyway feel free to ask smile


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#6 2008-07-18 12:27:02 pm

transam
New member
From: Finland
Registered: 2008-07-15
Posts: 8

Re: Soldering Questions

HeartBeat wrote:

2- What is the best way to solder a very fine wire to a very fine point on the motherboard? Do you tin the wire first? Do you put some extra solder on the point? and then you solder the wire? I tried to do that but got all the solders getting stuck on the iron. and yes I was touching the solder directly by the iron cause heating the point did not melt the solder and the point was small almost the size of the iron tip so how would u heat it first!

I installed my wii's wiikey mod chip using the tin the wire first method, i was very succesful. Tin the wire, don't make it a blob on the wire, just tin the wire evenly. I wouldn't put extra solder in the point, the solder on the tip of the wire shoud be enough. Use FLUX, it really does make a difference!! Dab the tinned wire a little bit in flux before soldering to the point.


3- What is the best tip temperature for doing this?

I have no idea, i just used a 15w cheap soldering iron + magnifier.

4- Is it because my tip is very fine and sharp it is not passing enough heat to the point?

The points are so small that it shouldn't be an issue.

5- I noticed that the solders would not be shiny anymore if you touch it by the iron for a long time trying to stick it on the point. I should avoid that right?

Yes. Place the tinned wire on the solder point, heat the tinned wire/solder point and they should fuse together, this should happen almost instantly. Remember to wipe the soldering irons tip clean after every solder point.

5- With very small fine points that are almost the size of your iron tip, how would you manage to leave the solder on? The only way I managed to do was by melting some solders on the iron tip and transfer it to the point but most of the time I could NOT leave it there!

This seems to be a heat/dirty iron tip issue. What type of soldering iron are you using?

Last edited by transam (2008-07-18 12:29:04 pm)

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#7 2008-07-18 2:06:26 pm

HeartBeat
Senior Member
Registered: 2008-06-27
Posts: 555

Re: Soldering Questions

That's very helpfull guys thank you very much. I will keep practicing till I get the confidence to do that on my Eee.

I have one more questions though. On previosu post they recommend using the kapton tape but unfortunatly I am not able to find it here. What are the alternatives? Regular duct tape? I guess we need something that does not get affected but electro static also!


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Touch & Zif HDD http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39102  3G (failed) http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39651
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#8 2008-07-18 3:24:57 pm

transam
New member
From: Finland
Registered: 2008-07-15
Posts: 8

Re: Soldering Questions

HeartBeat wrote:

On previosu post they recommend using the kapton tape but unfortunatly I am not able to find it here. What are the alternatives?

What i've read on the forums here, there isn't a replacement for kapton tape. I just found out about kapton tape, and the properties cannot be found in any other tape. I ordered my kapton recently from Ebay seller xian3baby.

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#9 2008-07-19 3:12:06 pm

HeartBeat
Senior Member
Registered: 2008-06-27
Posts: 555

Re: Soldering Questions

Since I am getting prepared for my Touch Screen installation and usb hub, I would like to know what kind of wires is prefered to be used on Eee. I got these two kinds and frankly I dont know what you call them but the green is one solid wire inside and the yellow is the regular set of hair thin wires. The yellow one is light and the green one is solid, easy to solder and can take shapes if this is something usefull.

So which one is better to be used?


http://i326.photobucket.com/albums/k402/q8heartbeat/IMG_1424.jpg



I will keep posting regarding the necessary soldering tools and all questions that comes to mind during practicing (with pictures) so please keep visiting ..

Last edited by HeartBeat (2008-07-19 3:20:29 pm)


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Touch & Zif HDD http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39102  3G (failed) http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39651
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#10 2008-07-19 3:45:26 pm

gtisingh
EEEmazing User
From: UK
Registered: 2008-03-01
Posts: 5673

Re: Soldering Questions

I am using 0.25mm solid wire to wire up aan externaal flash drive. It is 100% perfect for the job.
You buy it as a reel of about 50m for 5 - 7 GBP. I would deffinatly reccomend that !

The yellow one isnt alright i suppose, it does the same job ... but is just a lot more flexible.
the solid wire isnt, if you bend it sharply too much it will simply end up snapping.

Hope that helps ... and your solder job looks great !


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#11 2008-07-19 5:18:07 pm

ardligthart
Member
Registered: 2008-03-20
Posts: 35

Re: Soldering Questions

Hey heartbeat,

Make sure your work place is clean. Dust or finger dots make your soldering atempt go wrong. I some times clean my work using amonia.

Clean workplace is important!!

Good luck

Ardligthart

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#12 2008-07-19 6:47:50 pm

JDTucson
Senior Member
From: Arizona USA
Registered: 2007-11-01
Posts: 769

Re: Soldering Questions

Heartbeat,
Use the solid wire. Hold the wire in the air, heat it and apply a small amount of solder to it. Let the wire heat up the solder not the iron heating the solder. When the wire is up to temp the solder will melt and flow up the wire. Then remove the heat and let it cool. That will tin the wire.
Next trim the tinned wire to the correct length and set the tinned wire in place at the soldering point. Apply the heat to the wire and let it conduct the heat on to the connection point. As soon as the solder on the tinned wire starts to run into the connection point remove the heat. Hold the wire in place until it cools. 5-10 sec.
If you tinned the wire correctly you will have a good solder connection. Tug LIGHTLY on the wire. If it comes loose it did not have a strong enough solder connection and needs to be re-done. You may need to apply a small amount of solder to the connection point before you try again. To do this apply the heat to the connection point and apply a small amount of solder, let it flow onto the connection point. Remove heat and start again at tinning your wire.

Don't scrimp on tape. You can't use a replacement for kapton tape. DealsExtreme has it for under $4 inc shipping. On some sites they call it High Temp tape, some call it KAPTON Polyimide Electrical tape.  I put kapton tape on the connections on both sides of the connection I am trying to solder and the solder will not stick or wick to those connections. It makes these tiny connections easier.
http://www.dealextreme.com/details.dx/sku.5340

I have found a Weller 12 watt soldering iron with a 0.2mm tip to be the easiest but any fine tip 8-15watt iron should be OK. Make sure there is no power applied before you solder(ie. unplug the battery), and use a static wrist strap before handling the board.
Good Luck,
JDtucson

Last edited by JDTucson (2008-07-20 5:55:46 pm)


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#13 2008-07-20 3:24:26 am

HeartBeat
Senior Member
Registered: 2008-06-27
Posts: 555

Re: Soldering Questions

JDTucson wrote:

I put kapton tape on the connections on both sides of the connection I am trying to solder and the solder will not stick or wick to those connections. I makes these tiny connections easier.

what do you mean ? you put it after soldering for protection? or before?!

I already ordered Kapton Tape from ebay and thank you very much for the detailed information. I will try to solder today using the solid wire as my previous try was done with the regular wire and it seams it will be much easier using the solid wire. I like the tinning method seams easy too! Thank you.


Eee PC 901 20GB (16GB Removed & 4GB removed and Socket unsoldered) Black, XP Pro, 2GB RAM, Touch Screen, Samsung 80GB Zif HDD, 3G Enabled.
Touch & Zif HDD http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39102  3G (failed) http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39651
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#14 2008-07-20 3:51:07 am

Nelson
Member
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: 2008-06-24
Posts: 70

Re: Soldering Questions

use kapton tape to cover everything around the point of connection so the solder wont stick to other pins


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#15 2008-07-20 6:18:48 pm

JDTucson
Senior Member
From: Arizona USA
Registered: 2007-11-01
Posts: 769

Re: Soldering Questions

@HeartBeat, Yes, you put Kapton tape on before and after you solder the connection.
  Nelson is exactly correct in what I was trying to say in post #12. You put the tape on everything around the desired connection, then solder it as instructed above and after it cools remove any excess tape in the way of your next desired connection.
When everything is soldered to your satisfaction you should apply kapton tape over the new connections to insulate them from accidental contact and tape the new wires down to make sure that they don't move or put any stress on your new solder connections.
Sorry if I wasn't clear enough before. Thanks Nelson
JDtucson


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#16 2008-07-25 11:35:57 am

HeartBeat
Senior Member
Registered: 2008-06-27
Posts: 555

Re: Soldering Questions

Am I getting better or what ! smile
Thank you JDTucson.

http://i326.photobucket.com/albums/k402/q8heartbeat/IMG_1442.jpg



The points size are as small as the pen tip size and flat. I had to add soler to the point then tinning the wire then soldering it.





These are my tools. I found most of them laying down in my old tool box.

http://i326.photobucket.com/albums/k402/q8heartbeat/IMG_1429.jpg


The solder iron is HAKO 936 with a nice fine tip.

I got the solder paste from a friend and never used it cause frankly I dont what is it used for. Is it like flux ? beside I found the following written on cover " Not suitable on integrated Circuits or high voltage .. you are suggested to clean the point with ethyl alcohol after using to avoid short situation"  !!

However, I am ready for my eee Soldering as soon as I get my touch screen. I also was wondering how small are the usb and 5 Volts points on the Eee Motherboard comparing to the points above ?

Last edited by HeartBeat (2008-07-25 11:56:28 am)


Eee PC 901 20GB (16GB Removed & 4GB removed and Socket unsoldered) Black, XP Pro, 2GB RAM, Touch Screen, Samsung 80GB Zif HDD, 3G Enabled.
Touch & Zif HDD http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39102  3G (failed) http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39651
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#17 2008-07-25 2:46:44 pm

JDTucson
Senior Member
From: Arizona USA
Registered: 2007-11-01
Posts: 769

Re: Soldering Questions

@HeartBeat,
Looks like your getting the hang of this. Good job.
The flux is probably acid based core. NEVER use it near the Eee or any electronics. Use only rosin based flux if you need it. The solder you are using has a rosin core so you shouldn't need any extra flux.

You are melting the insulation from the end of your wire. Some of that is unavoidable but you might try lowering the temp on your iron a little. and remember to pull the heat away as soon as the solder starts to flow.

The data lines on the motherboard are much smaller that your examples. It just takes a steady hand and practice. Your on the right road.
JDtucson


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#18 2008-07-25 4:01:23 pm

HeartBeat
Senior Member
Registered: 2008-06-27
Posts: 555

Re: Soldering Questions

@JDTucson
Thanks but one more question: since it seams the Eee solder points are smaller than my example, do you think I would need to add solder to the eee points or just tining the wire and solder it directly?


Eee PC 901 20GB (16GB Removed & 4GB removed and Socket unsoldered) Black, XP Pro, 2GB RAM, Touch Screen, Samsung 80GB Zif HDD, 3G Enabled.
Touch & Zif HDD http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39102  3G (failed) http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39651
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#19 2008-07-25 5:21:14 pm

JDTucson
Senior Member
From: Arizona USA
Registered: 2007-11-01
Posts: 769

Re: Soldering Questions

@HeartBeat,
I did not add extra solder on the motherboard connection points. I had enough on the tinned wire. You don't need a ball of solder when your done just a strong connection.
JDtucson


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#20 2008-08-01 5:21:10 pm

g3zsv
Member
Registered: 2008-05-09
Posts: 25

Re: Soldering Questions

Additional flux will make a significant differance to your work. You can get a sort of felt tip pen loaded with liquid flux. Get the one which does not need to be cleaned off after soldering. I'm in UK and use this one http://www.maplin.co.uk/module.aspx?Mod … p;doy=2m8. Use the pen on the wire before tinning and then again on the wire and pad before soldering. Try to do the soldering as fast as possible, less than 5 seconds per connection and do not return to it. Minimal solder is better than a bead as you can then see if you have made a flowed connection. By that I mean no convex edges with the profile of the wire still visible. The connection should look bright and shinny. If it is dull it is probably overheated. A hot iron will do less damage than one which is too cool, always use a temperature controlled iron
I spent 3 weeks full time learning to solder to US Dept of Defence Standard as an instructor/inspector (but still don't always do it right!)
Good luck, Glyn

Last edited by g3zsv (2008-08-02 3:12:17 am)


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#21 2008-10-05 4:01:03 am

HeartBeat
Senior Member
Registered: 2008-06-27
Posts: 555

Re: Soldering Questions

I am bringing this thread to life as I am facing a different experience now with soldering ..

That is soldering the tiny pins of the mini PCIe Socket !!

I soldered my 3G Mini PCIe Socket yesterday and I did a lousy job smile but at the end I think it is ok.

my question for my next mini PCIe socket soldering:

I find it very difficult to put solder on the socket pin as it can easily get bridged to the next pins .. but I found it easier if I hold little solder on the tip of the iron then apply it over the socket pins ..  probably this has nothing to do with professional soldering but this is what I came across while doing it !

Also I am thinking that may be would be easier to put little solder on each point before installing the socket and then just use the iron without solder to install the socket?  is this possible?


Please explain to us what is the best way to do a clean and accurate job ? method, tips and how do you actually do it.
how do you use flux ? when and how ?
how do you clean flux after the job is done?
How to inspect that every pin is soldered ?

Last edited by HeartBeat (2008-10-05 4:06:22 am)


Eee PC 901 20GB (16GB Removed & 4GB removed and Socket unsoldered) Black, XP Pro, 2GB RAM, Touch Screen, Samsung 80GB Zif HDD, 3G Enabled.
Touch & Zif HDD http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39102  3G (failed) http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39651
3G (success) http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=39580&p=9

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#22 2008-10-05 4:15:48 am

AlmostInvisible
Moderator
From: Russia with fluff
Registered: 2007-12-11
Posts: 7821

Re: Soldering Questions

the trick is to use the solder immediately once melted , putting it on the end of the iron first and transferring to the solder connection is no good , any flux will have burnt off by the time you get to the connection.Trick is speed, too short and the solder won't flow fully round the joint , too long and you end up frying the track/land, the component and also leaving a very dry mess of solder 'mess'

If any connections look **** when you've finished , don't be scared of dabbing the braid in to remove any excess 'ball', then reapply some fresh solder...
remember to stop for a moment to allow cooling if you're trying too hard in one area.
f there is a build up of excess flux, you need to let it cool and then clean up with flux remover so you can get back down to clean parts

There's no harm in trying to run along the socket connections keeping a fresh 'ball' of solder there at the tip, quickly move in to each connection, let it flow in and then move on to the next. If you bridge one or two , sort it out with good quality 'braid' when you get to the end or stop there and fix it and continue on cleaning up the one you've just unbridged. don't use a solder sucker pump, they are not used by professionals.
Ask me any questions you like smile , sadly I've been soldering for the past 30 years lol

Flux: Flux's primary job is to prevent oxidation of the connection points, solder connects very well with (clean) copper, but not with the various copper oxides which form quickly at soldering temps.
the secondary job is as a wetting agent, reducing the surface tension of the molten solder and makes it flow better onto the connection.
Which is why you need to 'use' solder as soon as it melts wink

Last edited by AlmostInvisible (2008-10-05 4:28:25 am)


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#23 2008-10-05 11:24:49 am

pmason
Senior Member
Registered: 2008-09-20
Posts: 132

Re: Soldering Questions

I've got a couple questions of my own.  How often should you have to replace iron tips?  I have a few cheap irons from radio shack and the tips get really nasty very quickly, and on two of them the very point of the tip literally popped off, leaving a little crater at the very tip.  They are not very small tips to begin with.  I want to buy a better iron or a couple better irons that will allow me to work with more precision.  I see the Weller 12w recommended here, are there others?  Maybe something with a wide temp range and a wide selection of tips for heavy or light work?

What is the best way to remove conformal coating from pcbs before soldering?  I don't want to scrape it, I'd rather find something that would take it off easily.  Will acetone work?


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#24 2008-10-05 11:44:39 am

AlmostInvisible
Moderator
From: Russia with fluff
Registered: 2007-12-11
Posts: 7821

Re: Soldering Questions

as soon as the plating has given way/breaks down .... the flux and the heat usually do this on their own , but if you neglect the tip during use you can accelerate this.

try not to scratch the tip against components so you don't damage the plating. clean regularly during use with a wet tip sponge.
the other problem is if you use LF solder, this can/will eat away at the tip faster than leaded solder.
lastly use a decent make (multicore the make etc)  solder with a good flux.
for best results use a normal 60/40 leaded mix solder or even a silver loaded mix (1% silver but it's expensive and probably not available in small reels) , don't use LF, it can cause problems for a novice.

I usually use various sized blunt screwdrivers with a nice smooth worn blade edge that doesn't scratch that much to remove coatings/lacquer. just enough pressure and very flat to the surface so's not to dig into the board but remove the coating cleanly.

Last edited by AlmostInvisible (2008-10-05 11:46:53 am)


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#25 2008-10-05 11:48:26 am

karst
Member
Registered: 2008-07-23
Posts: 81

Re: Soldering Questions

pmason wrote:

I've got a couple questions of my own.  How often should you have to replace iron tips?  I have a few cheap irons from radio shack and the tips get really nasty very quickly, and on two of them the very point of the tip literally popped off, leaving a little crater at the very tip.  They are not very small tips to begin with.  I want to buy a better iron or a couple better irons that will allow me to work with more precision.  I see the Weller 12w recommended here, are there others?  Maybe something with a wide temp range and a wide selection of tips for heavy or light work?

What is the best way to remove conformal coating from pcbs before soldering?  I don't want to scrape it, I'd rather find something that would take it off easily.  Will acetone work?

Not sure if anyone posted this site yet, but they seem to have some decent suggestions
http://www.curiousinventor.com/guides/How_To_Solder

At work(Avionics-aircraft electronics-shop) We use Chisel gasket remover* to take off the protective coating(a.k.a. conformal coating) Just leave it on for about a minute probably less then brush it off with a fairly stiff brush(an old tooth brush will work fine) then spray Alcohol or contact cleaner on it to dilute any left behind.  often times for cheap conformal coating just plain Alcohol or even the contact cleaner spray will take it off.

As to soldering irons generally for such tight work you want as sharp a tip as possible.  The hotter the better so you are in an out in under 2 seconds per connection.  more than about 2 seconds with any solder tip can damage the board.  Desoldering is actually tougher to do well.  Some folks prefer the vacuum bulbs or plunger type solder suckers.  Myself where possible I use desoldering braid.

At work we use 800 degree( farhenheit ) tips.

For solder try looking for ones that are a mix of 63% tin/37% lead it will flow better than the traditional home hobbiest 60/40 mixed solder. also make sure to clean off the area you worked on with alcohol and a q-tip or brush to remove any remnant flux with from the solder core, the desolder braid or from adding flux yourself.  The flux is corrosive if left in place too long.




* http://www.drillspot.com/products/32599 … et_Remover

Last edited by karst (2008-10-05 11:53:21 am)


White EEEPC 20G from Directron.com came with the 5800mAH battery. Still running the default Xandros with advanced desktop and the 701 repositories added for synaptic. Booting SLAX and Puppy off of thumb drives.

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